February is dental month awareness in the veterinarian world.
Feline resorptive tooth lesions, also known as tooth resorption or cavities, are a common dental problem in cats. These lesions occur when the body’s own cells, called odontoclasts, break down the structure of the tooth, leading to the progressive erosion of the tooth’s hard tissues.
This condition can cause severe pain and discomfort for cats, and if left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other oral health issues. Many cats become aggressive or shy because of undiagnosed pain.
The exact cause of feline resorptive tooth lesions is still not fully understood. However, several factors have been identified as potential contributors. These include genetics, hormonal imbalances, inflammation and certain nutritional factors. Cats with a history of dental disease or poor oral hygiene are also more prone to developing these lesions.
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The clinical signs of feline resorptive tooth lesions can vary, but common symptoms include difficulty eating, excessive salivation, weight loss, bleeding gums, bad breath and reluctance to be touched around the mouth. If you notice any of these signs, it is important to take your cat to a veterinarian for a thorough dental examination.
Treatment for feline resorptive tooth lesions typically involves dental extractions. This is because the affected teeth cannot be saved and can cause ongoing pain and discomfort for the cat.
Prior to extraction, the veterinarian will perform dental radiographs to evaluate the extent of the lesions and determine the best course of action. General anesthesia is usually required for dental extractions to ensure the cat’s comfort and safety. We use dental nerve blocks as well.
Preventing feline resorptive tooth lesions is challenging because the exact cause is still unknown. However, there are several measures that cat owners can take to promote good oral health and potentially reduce the risk of these lesions.
Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are crucial in maintaining oral hygiene. Brushing your cat’s teeth with a pet-safe toothpaste can also help remove plaque and prevent dental disease. Feeding a balanced diet that meets all nutritional requirements, including appropriate levels of calcium and phosphorus, may also play a role in preventing tooth resorption.
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At our practice, we utilize laser treatments to alleviate inflammation, as well as using herbal formulas to boost the immune system to prevent reoccurrence. Sadly, we have to remove all the teeth in advanced cases.
Have your veterinarian check the oral health of your cat. Remember, professional cleanings and home dental care can help keep your kitty out of pain.
Mitsie Vargas of Orchid Springs Animal Hospital in Winter Haven is a fellow of the American Academy of Veterinary Acupuncture and author of “Alt-Vet: The Revolutionary Pet Care and Longevity Solution.” www.osahvets.com.